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Research Highlights

Have you seen the following stages of this insect on your crops?

Research Highlights01 / 06

Annual Review of Phytopathology · 2026

The next great tree epidemics could strike the Southern Hemisphere

Diseases such as chestnut blight and Dutch elm disease changed northern forests for good. Treena Burgess and Mike Wingfield warn that the south is losing the isolation that kept it safe, and set out how to act before the next outbreak.

Research Highlights02 / 06

New Phytologist · 2026

How Europe's fly agaric mushroom settled in South Africa, chemistry and all

The red and white fly agaric arrived in South Africa with forestry. By reading the genomes of 24 mushrooms, an international team including FABI researchers traced it to Europe and found its chemical toolkit unchanged, including compounds that kill tiny roundworms.

Research Highlights03 / 06

Crop Protection · 2026

Smallholder farmers’ knowledge, perception and management of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Zea mays at irrigation schemes in Limpopo province, South Africa

The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) was first detected in Limpopo province, South Africa, during the 2016/2017 cropping season and continues to cause significant damage to maize production in the region. Despite the significant damage caused by S. frugiperda to maize,…

Research Highlights04 / 06

PLOS Pathogens · 2025

Mouldy crops, hidden poisons: why mycotoxins still threaten our food

Poisons made by moulds on crops cause cancer, sicken livestock and trigger food recalls. FABI's Neriman Yilmaz and colleagues explain why the problem persists, how climate change is shifting it, and what can be done.

Research Highlights05 / 06

Frontiers in Plant Science · 2025

How a maize pathogen hides for four weeks before it strikes

Cercospora zeina, the cause of grey leaf spot, grows inside maize leaves for up to 28 days without symptoms. Gene-expression profiling across the infection shows two waves of activity, a nearly 50-fold jump in fungal growth as symptoms appear, and effector proteins that set off the plant's immune response.

Research Highlights06 / 06

PLoS Biology · 2025

How a family of yeasts keeps rewriting its rules for mating

Some Cryptococcus yeasts cause serious infections in people. A study in PLOS Biology with FABI co-authors compared their genomes and found that the genes controlling mating have been moved, merged and rearranged again and again during evolution.

FABI in Numbers

PhD students graduated since 1998

254

MSc students graduated since 1998

460

Research papers since 1998

2 454

Research papers 2023–2025

301

Total citations since 1998

107 435
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